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asp.net使用mysql数据库
Asp.net连接mysql 不推荐使用ODBC,推荐是用mysql官网提供的组件MySQL.Data.Dll，放在bin下面，添加引用即可
下面是封装的几个常用操作
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
namespace WebApplication2
{
public class DBHelper
{
public static string connectionString = "Host=127.0.0.1;UserName=root;Password=root;"
+"Database=mmloo;Port=3306;CharSet=utf8;Allow Zero Datetime=true";
public DBHelper(){}
public static string DataTableToJson(DataTable dt)
{
StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder();
jsonBuilder.Append("{\"");
jsonBuilder.Append(dt.TableName);
jsonBuilder.Append("\":[");
jsonBuilder.Append("[");
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
jsonBuilder.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
jsonBuilder.Append("\"");
jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName);
jsonBuilder.Append("\":\"");
jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
jsonBuilder.Append("\",");
}
jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1);
jsonBuilder.Append("},");
}
jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1);
jsonBuilder.Append("]");
jsonBuilder.Append("}");
return jsonBuilder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行sql语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string SQLString)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string SQLString)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建cmd
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd"></param>
/// <param name="conn"></param>
/// <param name="trans"></param>
/// <param name="cmdText"></param>
/// <param name="cmdParms"></param>
private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput ||
parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
}
}
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